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Maarten Janssen, 2014-

Representação em facsímile

1672. Carta de Francisco Carvalho Nassi para o tio, Jacob Henriques.

Autor(es) Francisco Carvalho Nassi      
Destinatário(s) Jacob Henriques      
In English

Letter from Francisco Carvalho Nassi to his uncle Jacob Henriques.

The author reports what they have suffered in that colony and appeals to the recipient's help

Given the suspicion that the Sephardic communities were trafficking goods and information to the detriment of the English Crown, several ships coming from or going to the Netherlands on their behalf were intercepted. In fact, the provisions in the Cromwell Navigation Acts prohibited the commercial contacts of the English colonies with the Netherlands, Spain, France and their overseas possessions. The proceedings that were initiated, under the guard at the Supreme Court of Admiralty, arose in the context of four moments of great tension between those two powers: the 2nd Anglo-Dutch War (1665-1667); the 3rd Anglo-Dutch War (1672-1674); the Seven Years’ War (1756-1763); and, finally, the 4th Anglo-Dutch War (1781-1784). The documentation found on board and preserved in the archive - private correspondence and cargo records - was taken as documentary evidence of the practice of cargo smuggling at sea. The letters described here are also demonstrative of the quality of the relationships within Sephardic families (Jews and converted), with the existence of strategically distributed social networks: on the one side, the settlers positioned below the Equator, more precisely in one area of the West Indies’ Seven Provinces (in the Caribbean), as part of the Dutch overseas territories; on the other, family and business partners, located in the main ports in the North Atlantic, important centers of financial and commercial activities. Incidentally, in some of these letters we may observe the occurrence of loanwords of English and Dutch origin belonging to the lexical-semantic field of trade relations. Examples of this are “ousove” and “azoes”, for the English “hoshead” or the Dutch “okshoofd”, an ancient measure of volume. In the present case, we have a set of letters that were transported on board the Dutch vessels Het witte Zeepaard, Bijenkorf, Fort Zeeland and Gekroonde Prins. They were coming from the port of Paramaribo and bound for an important and strategic port of the Company of the West Indies - Flushing, in North America - through the Caribbean.

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sr tio Jacob Enriques serenhão 12 de 7bro 1672

Per Não me fiquar via de Escrever a V Sia faco nesta ocasião pra lhe dicer a V Sia fiquo de saude deus louvado Ele premita a che V Sia E os mais de Casa con Ela também lhe pedir V Sia Novas suas que pra min são de muito gosto.

Joan dias a V Sia Escreveo avia deus levado o Neto o Cal deixou me hum menino da molher que trouxe a quem deos a deo si a ora de sua morte E dele que V Sia lhe avia de mandar hãobos E tanbem tinha denheiro En poder De V Sia que seu Jrmão lhe madara da Guarda se he asi devia ter este denheiro Nos estão que Eu Entendo o Contrario Espero de V Sia me avise de tudo Bem sabe V Sia que senpre o tive E tenho En lugar de pai E não tenho que dar minha Conta senão a V Sia pela ma fortuna que me tem persedido da peadade tantos negios E a Cola do sr sara e he lhevame a morar tanto a min como a per conta de Eu que Estava con seus bois que sahi dela E Estou Dservido a como seu filho vaye V Sia a tenpo o que vem erdar E em o ersertomento que tenho he não ter ao presente con que de sastifasão ao que devo que Espero Eu deus o faca ao diante E não tendo mais de hum irmão não ter novas suas E ver meus meninos desclacos E despedos E a casa de sua avo a qm me da pasemsia pa levar meus trabalhos



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