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				<title>1576. Cópia de carta de Álvaro Mendes para Manuel Leitão, ex-guarda do Santo Ofício.</title>
				<sponsor>CLUL, Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa</sponsor>
				<funder>ERC, European Research Council ‒ 7FP/ERC Advanced Grant 2011 GA295562</funder>
				<respStmt><resp subcat="project"><name id="PS">PS, Post Scriptum</name></resp></respStmt>
				<respStmt><resp subcat="coordination"><name id="RM">Rita Marquilhas</name></resp></respStmt>
				<respStmt><resp subcat="transcription"><name id="TMC">Tiago Machado de Castro</name></resp></respStmt>
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				<respStmt><resp subcat="parsing"><name>por_anotar</name></resp></respStmt>
				<respStmt><resp subcat="revision"><name>Rita Marquilhas</name></resp></respStmt>
				<respStmt><resp subcat="modernizedEdition"><name id="FP">Fernanda Pratas</name></resp></respStmt>
				<respStmt><resp subcat="translations"/></respStmt>
				<respStmt><resp subcat="keywords"><name>Tiago Machado de Castro</name></resp></respStmt>
				<respStmt><resp subcat="context"><name>Tiago Machado de Castro</name></resp></respStmt>
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				<publisher>CLUL, Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Lisboa</publisher>
				<address>
					<addrLine>Av. Professor Gama Pinto, 2</addrLine>
					<addrLine>1649-003 Lisboa-Portugal</addrLine></address>
				<pubPlace>Lisboa</pubPlace>
				<date value="2013">2013</date>
				<availability status="restricted"><p>Copyright 2013, CLUL</p></availability>
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					<letIdentifier>
						<country>Portugal</country>
						<settlement>Lisboa</settlement>
						<institution type="nationInstitute">Arquivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo</institution>
						<repository reg="TSO">Tribunal do Santo Ofício</repository>
						<collection>Inquisição de Évora</collection>
						<idno>Processo 9469</idno>
						<altName><xref/></altName>
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					<letHeading>
						<author attested="yes" key="CDD.xml#AM14" id="AM14">Álvaro Mendes</author>
						<addressee attested="yes" key="CDD.xml#ML7">Manuel Leitão</addressee>
						<placeLet attested="yes">Portugal, Lisboa</placeLet>
						<placeDest attested="no">S.l.</placeDest>
						<dateLet attested="yes">1576.08.21<date value="1576" when="1576"/></dateLet>
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						<type>carta</type>
						<support><p>uma folha de papel escrita em ambas as faces.</p></support>
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					<letContents subcat="copy">
						<locus>1r-v</locus>
						<class subcat="pragmatics">notícias</class>
						<class subcat="type">particular</class>
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						<class subcat="linguisticSource">cópia</class>
						<class subcat="socioHistoricalSource"><term n="1" key="KW.xml#K176"/><term n="2" key="KW.xml#K19"/><term n="3" key="KW.xml#K126"/>Prisión,Amistad,Inquisición</class>
						<p>O autor passa ao destinatário informações sobre pessoas conhecidas e factos do seu processo.</p>
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						<note subcat="context"><p>Este é o segundo processo de Manuel Leitão, preso no cárcere do Santo Ofício de Lisboa em fevereiro de 1574 e transferido para a guarda da Inquisição de Évora em maio de 1577. Antes de ser preso, Manuel Leitão era guarda do Santo Ofício de Coimbra, onde, em conjunto com o notário Baltasar Fernandes e a troco de compensações, auxiliava os reclusos, transportando-lhes mensagens e dando informações sobre os seus processos. Por este facto, foi-lhe movido o seu primeiro processo, pelo qual foi preso. No presente caso, ocorrido dois anos mais tarde, Manuel Leitão mantinha correspondência com um antigo companheiro de cárcere, Álvaro Mendes, entretanto libertado. O intermediário era agora Domingos Rodrigues, guarda do colégio da doutrina da fé em Lisboa, que foi denunciar as cartas à mesa do Santo Ofício. Aí, o seu texto ia sendo copiado e concertado “verbo ad verbum” pelos notários apostólicos João Campelo e António Pires. Tornavam depois a fechar as cartas, que seguiam pela mão de Domingos Rodrigues até ao destinatário, mantendo-se ativa a linha de comunicação, sem os correspondentes suspeitarem da vigilância de que eram alvo. O diálogo assim registado durou de agosto a outubro de 1576.</p>
							<p>Num interrogatório feito a Manuel Leitão em dezembro de 1576, este negou ter contactos com o exterior, mas, confrontado com originais escritos por si e com as cópias mencionadas, começou por confessar que o fazia para obter ajuda de Álvaro Mendes e de pessoas suas amigas, por estar em grande necessidade no cárcere. Mas acabou por escrever uma extensa confissão, ratificada em 1578, onde comprometia um vasto conjunto de pessoas.</p>						
							<p>A concertação da carta diz o seguinte (transcrição modernizada): “Foi tresladada esta carta da própria com a qual concorda de verbo ad verbum. E a concertei com João Campelo, notário deste Santo Oficio, e por verdade assinámos aqui de nossos sinais. Em Lisboa a vinte e um dias de Agosto de setenta e seis anos. Concertado comigo notário: António Pires; João Campelo.”</p></note>
						<note subcat="translations" type="English">							
							<p subcat="title">Copy of a private letter from Álvaro Mendes to Manuel Leitão, prior guard of the Holy Office.</p>
							<p subcat="summary">The author gives the recipient some informations about people they know and also about details of his process.</p>
							<p subcat="context">This is the second process of Manuel Leitão, prior guard of the Holy Office in Coimbra, who was accused of facilitating the correspondence between inmates and their families and friends. While in prison, he kept corresponding with an old inmate, Álvaro Mendes. These letters were intercepted and copied by members of the Inquisition, who then put them back in their envelopes and sent them to the intended recipient. This exchange lasted from August to October 1576. The defendant later tried to deny these contacts, but ended up confessing and accusing a large number of other people.</p></note>
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			<change when="2013-07">Tiago Machado de Castro: Codificação XML</change>
			<change when="2016-07">Fernanda Pratas: revisão, contexto e sumário em inglês, e modernização</change>
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