PT | EN | ES

Menu principal


Powered by <TEI:TOK>
Maarten Janssen, 2014-

PSCR1469

1672. Carta de Isaac de Avelar para o tio Jorge Espinosa.

Autor(es) Isaac de Avelar      
Destinatário(s) Jorge Espinosa      
In English

Letter from Isaac de Avelar to his uncle Jorge Espinosa.

The author reiterates a request made in an earlier letter because he fears itoc has been lost.

Given the suspicion that the Sephardic communities were trafficking goods and information to the detriment of the English Crown, several ships coming from or going to the Netherlands on their behalf were intercepted. In fact, the provisions in the Cromwell Navigation Acts prohibited the commercial contacts of the English colonies with the Netherlands, Spain, France and their overseas possessions. The proceedings that were initiated, under the guard at the Supreme Court of Admiralty, arose in the context of four moments of great tension between those two powers: the 2nd Anglo-Dutch War (1665-1667); the 3rd Anglo-Dutch War (1672-1674); the Seven Years’ War (1756-1763); and, finally, the 4th Anglo-Dutch War (1781-1784). The documentation found on board and preserved in the archive - private correspondence and cargo records - was taken as documentary evidence of the practice of cargo smuggling at sea. The letters described here are also demonstrative of the quality of the relationships within Sephardic families (Jews and converted), with the existence of strategically distributed social networks: on the one side, the settlers positioned below the Equator, more precisely in one area of the West Indies’ Seven Provinces (in the Caribbean), as part of the Dutch overseas territories; on the other, family and business partners, located in the main ports in the North Atlantic, important centers of financial and commercial activities. Incidentally, in some of these letters we may observe the occurrence of loanwords of English and Dutch origin belonging to the lexical-semantic field of trade relations. Examples of this are “ousove” and “azoes”, for the English “hoshead” or the Dutch “okshoofd”, an ancient measure of volume. In the present case, we have a set of letters that were transported on board the Dutch vessels Het witte Zeepaard, Bijenkorf, Fort Zeeland and Gekroonde Prins. They were coming from the port of Paramaribo and bound for an important and strategic port of the Company of the West Indies - Flushing, in North America - through the Caribbean.

If there is no translation for the letter itself, you may copy the text (while using the view 'Standardization') and paste it to an automatic translator of your choice.

O script do Java parece estar desligado, ou então houve um erro de comunicação. Ligue o script do Java para mais opções de representação.

Ao sr Jorge spinosa gde ds Pr amstdm sor tio e Irõ spinosa

No navio BieCorf msre Jacob suteslingh escrevi a Vm largo, e o propio o fiz neste navio o cavalomarinho q parte em sua compa no ql lle mandei a Vm a copia da q escrevi em do sutelingh que ds leve paz; agora p estar em duvida se da 2a via se emcaminhou a bom recado fazo esta pa tornar de novo a suplicar a Vm o q nela pedia q he q a vista desta sem falta fizese acresentar sr os f 200 q nas passadas pedi me fizese no navio Ardenburgh msre Jan andrese f 100: mais f 300 q são f 300: sem falta p o preso q puder alcansalo pq nele tenho embarcado mto mais dese Valor, e embarcarei algo mais; os Conhesimto do ql mandarei en seo navio q parte sem falta dentro de 15 / d, todos estamos de saude a ds grasas salvante ma pria com alguã febre de hum mau parto q teve ds lle de saude e guarde meo david e a Vm os as de seo desejo amen serenam a 4: 7ro 1672 Sobo de Vm Avilar

a meo Irõ dira Vm como neste lle mandei o segdo conhesimto do ocf q lle remeti em sutelingh e q nele e neste lle escrevi largo


Legenda:

ExpandedUnclearDeletedAddedSupplied


Guardar XMLDownload textRepresentação em textoWordcloudRepresentação em facsímileManuscript line viewPageflow viewVisualização das frases